Full Order Text
Final Order 4 · 19 May 2025 · CNR MHMM180071522021
Order Details: Copy of Judgment Pdf Text: Judgment-C. C. No. :- 769/SS/2021 ~1~ MHMM18-007152-2021 Filed on : 18/10/2021. Registered on : 29/10/2021. Decided on : 19/05/2025. Duration : 03 Y., 07 M., 01 D. Exh. : 82 IN THE COURT OF THE JUDICIAL MAGISTRATE, (FIRST CLASS), 71ST COURT, BANDRA, MUMBAI. (PRESIDED OVER BY SHRI. ATUL B. JADHAV) C. C. No.769/SS/2021 Dinkar Shripad Honavar. Age :- 89 Years, Occ. :- Business. R.o.:- Flat No.10, 3rd Floor, Om Atmanand Co.- Op.- Housing Society Ltd., Saraswat Colony, Santacruz (W), Mumbai. …. Complainant. V/s. Dr. Rahul Vivek Chandavarkar. Age :- Adault, Occ. :- Self Employed.g R.o.:- C/o. Lat Smt. Umabai, Sanjeev Rao Chandavarkar, Flat No.13, 3rd Floor, Om Atmanand Co.-Op.- Housing Society Ltd., Saraswat Colony, Off. Linking Road, Santacruz (W), Mumbai. Currently residing at U. K. …. Accused. Appearance : Learned Advocate Shri Yogesh P. Gandhi for the complainant. Learned Advocate Shri. Chavan for accused. J u d g m e n t D a t e :- 19/05/2025 The accused Rahul Vivek Chandavarkar is facing the trial for the offences punishable under sections 499 r.w.s. 500 of Indian Penal Code. -- 1 of 19 -- Judgment-C. C. No. :- 769/SS/2021 ~2~ 2. The complainant’s case in nutshell is as under, The complainant is highly qualified and professional super- senior citizen aged about 90 years old. He is highly professionally qualified and reputed businessman and made substantial and tremendous contribution to our Nation i.e. in the field of National Industrial Development, in the field of Welding Technology, since 1976. He is awarded with various awards. He is presented more than 45 technical papers at National and International Welding Conferences. The complainant is bestowed with the Silver Medallion by the Indian Institute of Welding. The life time achievement award by the Indian Welding Society and Presented with plaque and a citation in November 2003. He is also accorded with the Gold Membership of A.W.S. certified and designated, as Gold Member. His association, participation and involvement in an Indian Welding Industry has been for over six decades. In nutshell he is having successful long journey of more than 65 years of his uninterrupted and unblemished professional career. 3. Further, it is contended that, the complainant is owner of flat No.9 and No.10 on second floor of Om Atmanand Co. Op. Housing Society Ltd. The complainant has been most respected and successful elected chairman of the said society for more than 20 years, having his reputation in the said society at large, as well as in the entire business circle, wherein he has successfully completed and substantially contributed and devoted in various researches and developments. 4. Accused Rahul Vivek Chandavarkar is son of Smt. Jayashree Vivek Chandavarkar, who is widow of Late Shri Vivek Sanjeev Rao Chandavarkar and he has been claiming to be the one of the legal heirs of Late Smt. Umabai Sanjeev Rao Chandavarkar. Now he is practicing in U.K., as a Psychiatrist. It is contended that, in the special general body meeting of Om Atmanand Co. Op. Housing Society Ltd. Dated 28/03/2021 accused mischievously designed his imaginary story -- 2 of 19 -- Judgment-C. C. No. :- 769/SS/2021 ~3~ of him allegedly being hurt by the members present there, which was the place source mode of malign the complainant and his family members. The accused by using certain extremely defamatory, unparliamentary, threatening, condemnable statements or by specific remarks made by him categorically WhatsApp messages on WhatsApp Group name ‘Om Atmanand Co. Op. Society’. 5. It is further contended that, the members of the society have common WhatsApp Group by name ‘Om Atmanand Co. Op. Society’. On 17/04/2021, 20/04/2021, 23/04/2021 and 24/04/2021 the accused used defamatory, libelous, unparliamentary words towards the complainant. The accused mischievously and internationally addressed the complainant as merely ‘Dinumam’, ‘Dinu’, ‘D’. the complainant has given alleged conversation of WhatsApp Group, as follows… “ … Do you know dinumam at 89 yrs, you could be popping off irrespective of covid. Sir !!.. so yet again suggest you sell me your flats in this building…” Further threatening the complainant herein by using the following words : “ … my friend Uddav Thackeray and esp Raj and his MNS party would be happy to remind of the times when your properties were sealed by the IT department … do you want the same again Dinumam at your ripe age of 89 ? ... ” “ … Suggest you go and get yourself tested for syphilitic neuropathy … as this well known in -- 3 of 19 -- Judgment-C. C. No. :- 769/SS/2021 ~4~ pathetic auto cratic persons of your age as was well demonstrated by Hitler or even Saddam Husain … you seem to be hiding in your home for several decades … even before covid … but recognize this you too are finite Sir Dinumam ... ” “ … Dinkar S. Honawar … but if you provoke me any further … i will call you Dinu … with a lower case d … as we used to refer to my household cook and servant in Sita niwas when i was less than 5 yrs old ... ” “ … Be a man … who can stand up on his two feet and say what you wish to my face, send your own messages yourself … then we can talk man to man … as for now i will call you. Dinker S Honawar … but if you provoke me any further … i will call you Dinu … with a lower case d … as we used to refer to my household cook and servant in Sita niwas when i was less than 5 yrs old ….” “ … If i did this neither you nor your precious family will even find a slum outside of mumbai or even in some gutter iin indore to hide your faces in ... ” “ … Squinting not maintaining constant eye contact squirming and performing ritualistic highly paranoid actions will not help anymore … thats an -- 4 of 19 -- Judgment-C. C. No. :- 769/SS/2021 ~5~ autistic tendency … something im highly specialized in diagnosing you with ... ” “ … You and your parasitic family have done more harm in our society … so yet again dinu ... ” “ … dictatorial ways ... ” “ … u crossed a line when you said the property was built with substandard materials … let’s start from there please.” “ … Just sell me your flats and get lost …” “ … back end with the blessings of PM MODI … try me… i will get PM Modi to send you a direct message to let you know who I am ... ” “ … Or do you want me to remind you and everybody how you established your not even listed … electrodes company ... ” “ … if you even poke a finer in my direction ... ” “ … you want me to remind you or how your eldest born grandchild has been born with genetically driven consequences from her ancestors … which are more than likely from you as these are considered autosomally dominant …. ” -- 5 of 19 -- Judgment-C. C. No. :- 769/SS/2021 ~6~ “ … get this straight dinu … I am not someone you can bully ... ” “ … Even the cahwl u grew up in does not exist … what was your father’s name dinu … do you wish me to remind you of him or your mothers name or do you look into a mirror every morning like the “” wicked witch “” from diseny comics … and ask the question about who that is too? ... ” “ … IF YOU TRY AND HUMILIATE EVER AGAIN dinu … REMEMBER I WILL RETURN YOUR COMPLEMENTS WITH INTEREST ... ” “Please check with Rakesh Pandey before you reply to this question dinu …” etc. 6. It is contended by the complainant that, the accused in the name of political leaders threatened the complainant, to seal the property of the complainant by IT Department. The accused referred the complainant as ‘Hitler’ or ‘Saddam Husain’ or as a ‘dictator’. In the said conversation he referred complainant as Dinumam. Further, the accused referred the complainant and his family as ‘Parasitic Family’ and also referred that, his grand daughter is suffering from the skin diseases. Thus, according to the complainant the accused has used abusive and defamatory words towards the complainant, which harmed the reputation of the complainant. Therefore, on 30/04/2021, the complainant has issued notice through e-mail and called upon him for unconditional apology. However, it went into vain. -- 6 of 19 -- Judgment-C. C. No. :- 769/SS/2021 ~7~ 7. It is further contended that, on 30/04/2021 the accused sent mischievous and fake reply and conditional but common Formal Apology on said WhatsApp Group, on 02/05/2021. 8. On 30/08/2021, the complainant has sent legal notice to accused. On 14/05/2021, the complainant and his wife Vanita sent e- mail to Mr. Jaidev Bagde, who was sole admin of WhatsApp Group and concerned for action. Accordingly, Shri Jaidev Bagde dissolved the WhatsApp Group. 9. Further it is contended that, accused by using extremely defamatory unparliamentary statements and published the same on Om Atmanand Co. Operative Housing Society WhatsApp Group imputed the complainant with intention to harm the reputation of the complainant. Hence, the complainant filed the present complaint before this court. 10. The process under section 499, 500 of Indian Penal Code came be issued against accused. The accused appeared before the court. On 06/06/2023, I have recorded plea of the accused, at (Exh.11) . The particulars of plea are read over and explained to the accused to which the accused pleaded not guilty and claimed to be tried. 11. Considering the prosecution case and evidence on record and the defence of the accused, following points do arise for my determination. My findings thereon along with my reasons are, as follows. SR. NO. POINTS FINDINGS 1 Does complainant prove that, in between 17/04/2021 to 24/04/2021, in Mumbai you accused by using certain extremely defamatory, unparliamentary, threatening, condemnable statements and published on WhatsApp Group by name “Om -- 7 of 19 -- Judgment-C. C. No. :- 769/SS/2021 ~8~ Atmananad Co. -Op. Society” imputation concerning the complainant intending to harm or knowing or having reason to believe that such imputation will harm the reputation of complainant ? Negative. 2 What order ? As per final order. 12. The evidence of complainant some extend has been recorded through the Court Commissioner Ld. Advocate Shri Mungekar. The complainant’s evidence is at (Exh.-24). The complainant has filed on record photocopies of WhatsApp Group Chats, which are at (Exh.- 69) collectively. The complainant also filed on record certificate under section 65 (B) of the Indian Evidence Act., Notice by Ld. Advocate Shri Gandhi, Copy of e-mail, Copy of notice to the WhatsApp Group Admin, reply by Ld. Advocate Shri Kalsi, Copies of e-mail by accused, Copy of unconditional apology (Exh.-70) to (Exh.-81). The complainant also relied on the copies of e-mails sent by him and accused to each other, which are at (Exh.-39) to (Exh.-42). The complainant has closed his evidence by filing Pursis (Exh.-25). 13. I have recorded examination of accused under section 313 of Cr. P. C. vide (Exh.-28) through video conferencing mode. The evidence of accused came to be recorded through video conferencing. The accused relied on his own defence evidence, which at (Exh.-34). The defence of accused is that, complainant has filed false complaint for his personal grievances and for extracting money. The complainant has filed false complaint under misunderstanding about the WhatsApp Group conversations. 14. I have heard elaborated arguments of Ld. Advocate Shri Yogesh P. Gandhi for complainant and Ld. Advocate Shri. Chavan for the -- 8 of 19 -- Judgment-C. C. No. :- 769/SS/2021 ~9~ accused and also considered the written notes of arguments at (Exh.- 67). 15. Ld. Advocate Shri Gandhi for complainant submits that, the complainant is highly educated and successful businessman awarded with various Awards. He is super senior citizen aged about 92 years old. The complainant is owner of flat No.9 and No.10 in Om Atmananad Co. Operative Housing Society, located at Santacruz (W), Mumbai and he is well acquainted with accused, whose ancestor’s had constructed the building of Om Atmananad Co. Operative Housing Society and and since childhood he acquainted with the accused. 16. Ld. Advocate Shri Gandhi further submits that, for day to day affairs of Om Atamanand Co. Operative Housing Society there was WhatsApp Group by name Om Atmananad Co. Operative Society, wherein total 14 members including complainant and accused. One Mr. Jaidev Bagde was the WhatsApp Group admin. 17. Ld. Advocate Shri Gandhi for complainant invited my attention to the (Exh.-69), the disputed WhatApp chats and submitted that, the accused by mentioning name of specific political person threatened the complainant. He used abusive words for the complainant, as ‘Dinuma’, ‘Dinu’, ‘D’. The accused referred the complainant and his family, as ‘Parasitic Family’. He further referred in the said conversation that, the complainant is dictators as ‘Hitler’. He also without any reason made statement about skin disease of grand daughter of the complainant. The said WhatsApp conversations have been published by the accused in the said WhatsApp Group. The said conversations were available to all the members of that WhatsApp Group. The accused caused harm to the reputation of the complainant, by defaming him. Hence, he filed the present complaint. 18. Ld. Advocate Shri Gandhi further submits that, the WhatsApp conversations has been placed on record in the form of -- 9 of 19 -- Judgment-C. C. No. :- 769/SS/2021 ~10~ screenshots, which is supported by certificate under section 65 (B) of the Indian Evidence Act. WhatsApp conversations has been proved by the complainant in his own evidence by placing copies thereof supporting with certificate under section 65 (B) of Indian Evidence Act. He further submits that, during cross examination of complainant there were no suggestions regarding tampering the said WhatsApp chats . Defence putforth by accused is not probable and in order to prove that the mental stage of accused is disturbed, not produced any documents. 19. The complainant is super senior citizen having good reputation in the society. The WhatsApp chats referring the complainant as a Dictators, Dinuma, parasitic family, is derogative as well as harmful to the reputation of the complainant. Further, the accused has putforth the false defence that, the complainant misused WhatsApp Group to purchase the flat of the accused. The contradictory statements have been proved by the complainant, in the evidence of accused. Therefore, the complainant has proved that, accused committed an offence, therefore, he is liable for punishment. 20. Per contra, Ld. Advocate Shri Chavan for accused submits that, mere use of in abusive language does not amounts to defamation. Defamatory mark includes a false statement impute or cause harm to the reputation. The complainant has failed to prove that, the accused made any false statement of fact with intention to defame the complainant and cause harm to his reputation. He further submits that, the complainant’s case is based on misinterpretation of law of defamation. Ld. Advocate Shri Chavan for accused argued on the point to distinguish use of abusive language and insult and threats and also argued about essential ingredients for constitute an offence punishable under section 500 of Indian Penal Code. 21. Ld. Advocate Shri Chavan further submits that, in the evidence of complainant there is no proof of false factual assertion. -- 10 of 19 -- Judgment-C. C. No. :- 769/SS/2021 ~11~ Even there is no proof of publication, as alleged. No independent witness has been examined by the complainant in support of his case and failed to prove that, by the alleged act of accused his reputation has been lowered. The complainant has made contradictory statements in his evidence. He has given the factual admissions in his cross examination. Even no independent witness or evidence adduced by the complainant to prove that, words of accused damaged the reputation of complainant. Lastly, he submits that, the complainant failed to prove the guilt of accused beyond reasonable doubt. Therefore, accused be acquitted. 22. In support of his arguments the Ld. Advocate Shri Chavan also relied on case laws, as follows … Sr. No. Case laws 1 Bavisetti Venkata Surya Rao V/s. Nandipati Muthayya 1963 SCC OnLine AP 124 (Andhra Pradesh High Court). 2 Ram Jethmalani V/s. Subramaniam Swamy 2006 (87) DRJ 603 (Delhi High Court). 3 Addictive Learning Technology Limited and Another V/s. Aditya Gard and Ors. 2025 SCC Online Del 1124 (Delhi High Court). 4 Jayappa L. S. & Anr V/s. N. S. Shamegowds And Anr. 1985 SCC Online Kar 16 (Karnataka High Court). 5 Dr. Nidhi Bhatnagar & Anr. V/s. Citi Bank N. A. & Ors. 2007 SCC OnLine Del 166 (Delhi High Court). -- 11 of 19 -- Judgment-C. C. No. :- 769/SS/2021 ~12~ 6 Prem Pal Singh& Ors. V/s. Mohan Lal 1981 SCC OnLine HP 35 (Himachal Pradesh High Court). 7 Major General M.S. Ahluwalia V/s. Tehelka .Com & Ors. 2023 SCC OnLine Del 4275 (Delhi High Court). 8 Jeffrey J. Diermeier and Another V/s. State of West Bengal and Another (2010) 6 Supreme Court Cases 243 [Supreme Court]. 9 Jaideep Bose V/s. Bid & Hammer Auctioneers Pvt. Ltd. 2025 SCC Online SC 348 [Supreme Court]. 23. In case of Bavisetti Venkata Surya Rao V/s. Nandipati Muthayya 1963 SCC OnLine AP 124 (Andhra Pradesh High Court), the Hon’ble Andhra Pradesh High Court held that, mere use of abusive language cannot be termed as a Defamation. 24. In case of Ram Jethmalani V/s. Subramaniam Swamy 2006 (87) DRJ 603 (Delhi High Court), the Hon’ble Delhi High Court laid down that, fair comment or honest opinion cannot be termed as a Defamation. 25. In case of Addictive Learning Technology Limited and Another V/s. Aditya Gard and Ors. 2025 SCC Online Del 1124 (Delhi High Court), the Hon’ble Delhi High Court held that, lack of proof of intention to harm the reputation or mere subjective opinion cannot be termed as Defamation. 26. On the same points Ld. Advocate Shri Chavan for accused relied on the following case laws…. -- 12 of 19 -- Judgment-C. C. No. :- 769/SS/2021 ~13~ Jayappa L. S. & Anr V/s. N. S. Shamegowds And Anr. 1985 SCC Online Kar 16 (Karnataka High Court). Dr. Nidhi Bhatnagar & Anr. V/s. Citi Bank N. A. & Ors. 2007 SCC OnLine Del 166 (Delhi High Court). Prem Pal Singh& Ors. V/s. Mohan Lal 1981 SCC OnLine HP 35 (Himachal Pradesh High Court). Major General M.S. Ahluwalia V/s. Tehelka .Com & Ors. 2023 SCC OnLine Del 4275 (Delhi High Court). Jeffrey J. Diermeier and Another V/s. State of West Bengal and Another (2010) 6 Supreme Court Cases 243 [Supreme Court]. Jaideep Bose V/s. Bid & Hammer Auctioneers Pvt. Ltd. 2025 SCC Online SC 348 [Supreme Court]. 27. Considering the rival arguments of parties, I would like to quote here the section 499 of Indian Penal Code for better appreciation of the evidence and provision of law regarding Defamation, which reads as under... Whoever by words either spoken or intended to be read, or by signs or by visible representations, makes or publishes any imputation concerning any person intending to harm or knowing or having reason to believe that such imputation will harm, the reputation of such person, is said except in the cases hereinafter expected to defame that person. 28. In order to prove the guilt of accused, the complainant has to prove that, accused must by words either spoken or intended to be -- 13 of 19 -- Judgment-C. C. No. :- 769/SS/2021 ~14~ read, or by signs or by visible representations, makes or publishes an imputation about a person secondly, imputation concerned the complainant or some other person in whom the complainant was interested, thirdly, the imputation was made by words spoken or intended to be read or signs or visible representations and forthly the accused by making or publishing the imputation, intended to harm or knowing or having reason to believe that such imputation will harm the reputation of such person. 29. By keeping in my mind the above provisions, I would like to discuss the evidence on record. The complainant Shri. Dinkar Honavar in his evidence deposed that, he is having mobile No.9821037906 and said number containing the WhatsApp Group conversations. He knows the accused. He was Chariman and Mr. Vivek Chandavarkar was the Secretary of the society. He is involved in the business industry, since last 59 years. He further deposed that, for last 3 years WhatsApp Group of society members was formed, wherein, discussion used to be taken placed, as well as communication to each members of the society and Mr. Jaidev Bagde was group admin of said WhatsApp Group. The complainant is member of said WhatsApp Group. 30. He further deposed that, the said WhatsApp Group has been misused by the accused and series of defamatory, threatening, insulting messages on wide range of topics including him and his family members. The words used in said messages is mentally caused harm to complainant and his family members. Said WhatsApp messages were forwarded and circulated among all the members of WhatsApp Group making them in public. 31. The complainant deposed that, accused referred him, as dictators as a Hitler. He also referred the skin diseases of his grand daughter in said WhatsApp Group chats. Even he has referred the complainant as Dinuma and also made comments that, at the age of 89 -- 14 of 19 -- Judgment-C. C. No. :- 769/SS/2021 ~15~ years the complainant may popping off in spite of Covid. The complainant further deposed that, the accused has referred him as a Dinuma also threatened him by saying that, he knows his friends Mr. Udhav Thackerey and Raj Thackerey. He also referred to his family, as parasitic family. The complainant placed on record copies of WhatsApp Group conversations, collectively at (Exh.-69). In order to make admissible the copies of said WhatsApp Group conversations the complainant has filed certificate, as per the provision of 65 (B) of Indian Evidence Act, at (Exh.-70). I have gone through the entire WhatsApp Group chats placed on record. 32. It is to be noted that, accused not directly denied that, he has made the said WhatsApp Group chats. During his evidence he has also not denied that, he has made such WhatsApp Group chats. On the contrary he admitted that, he was member of said WhatsApp Group. Therefore, now the question remain before me is that, whether the statements made by the accused in respect of the complainant are defamatory, as contemplated under section 499 of Indian Penal Code or not. 33. The WhatsApp Group chats are at (Exh.-69), which is supported by certificate under section 65 (B) of Indian Evidence Act. Now whether the said statements are defamatory or not is needs to be assess by taking into consideration, under which circumstances those statements have been made. I have gone through the entire WhatsApp Group chats. It appears that, prior to alleged derogatory statements, there was General meeting amongst members of Om Atmanand Co. Operative Housing Society, wherein some statements in respect of the construction of building came to be made and by raising objection the accused has started to make statement against the complainant on the said WhatsApp Group. -- 15 of 19 -- Judgment-C. C. No. :- 769/SS/2021 ~16~ 34. It was as per the conversations the complainant, who made the remarks regarding the construction of the building, wherein it was stated that, substandard material have been used. The building has been constructed by ancestor of the accused and when he came to know about said remarks about the construction accused made certain remarks on WhatsApp Group referring the name of the complainant. In the said conversations the accused referred the complainant in abbreviation form Dinu. Even he has made remarks that, the complainant and his family is parasitic and also made some remarks towards the mother of the complainant. The accused during his evidence categorically deposed that, he had no intention to cause any harm to the reputation of the complainant and according to him the complainant in order to grab money filed the present complaint. 35. It is also defence putforth by the accused that, the complainant wants to purchase the flat belonging to the accused, to which he denied. Therefore, he has been falsely implicated in the false case. During cross examination the complainant admits that, the WhatsApp Group admin Mr. Jaidev Bagde had dissolved the WhatsApp Group. He admits that, except WhatsApp Group, he has not personal and directly communication with the accused. He further admits that, before dissolution of WhatsApp Group he had taken certain screen shots of WhatsApp Group messages. 36. Ld. Advocate Shri Chavan for accused by referring the complainant during cross examination proved the omission about portion that, L & T machine put at his back and further more, he has blessing for P. M. Modi. The said omission amounts to an contradiction. 37. The complainant further admits that, his grand daughter is suffering from some skin diseases. He further admits that, word referred in examination in chief as ‘Dinuma’ as ‘Dinu’ uncle. He further admits that, Dinuma is abbreviation of his first name Dinkar. He further admits -- 16 of 19 -- Judgment-C. C. No. :- 769/SS/2021 ~17~ his close friends called him, as a Dinu as well as Dinuma. Both Dinu and Dinuma words are not bad words. He further admits that, he had not taken medical treatment for trauma or mental agony. The complainant denied that, present legal battle between them is nothing but ego fight. 38. Now come to the actual WhatsApp Group messages, I would like to state here that, referring ‘Dinuma’ and ‘Dinu’ or ‘D’ is mere abbreviation of name of complainant Dinkar and as per admissions in cross examination those words are not at all bad. Therefore, the said reference ‘Dinuma’ or ‘Dinu’ or ‘D’ cannot be came in the ambit of definition of the defamation. It is to be noted that, mere use of abusive language cannot be termed as defamation. Fair comment or word in order to chat cannot be termed as a defamation. 39. Therefore, considering remaining conversation for referring the complainant as a dictators like Hitler or his family members as parasitic, is also not at all a defamatory statements. The WhatsApp Group messages (Exh.-69) needs to be assess carefully, since inception. In that regard it has been come on record that, in one Zoom meeting some unwell-come messages about construction of building have been made and those were relating to ancestor of accused and in that context accused might had published said chat. 40. Even those chat have been replied by the complainant, wherein the complainant tried to give understanding to the accused that, he has never intention to make remarks about construction of building of society. However, the conversation was going on and some remarks come to be passed against the complainant like, he and his family is parasitic, he is dictators and his grand daughter suffering from skin disease. It is to be noted that, during cross examination the complainant admits his grand daughter is suffering from skin disease. 41. Therefore, it is not at all the false statement in respect of the complainant as well as his grand daughter. Therefore, the said -- 17 of 19 -- Judgment-C. C. No. :- 769/SS/2021 ~18~ remarks also not come within the purview of definition of defamation. Some abusive or insulting language alleged to have been used by the accused towards the complainant but the case is in respect of defamation of the complainant. Therefore, some use of abusive language or threatening language cannot come within the ambit of definition of defamation. The accused has categorically proved omission in respect of portion regarding machine of L & T in the evidence of complainant. 42. Further, the said statements cannot be said to the defamation of the complainant. It is to be noted that, some certain statements taken by the complainant in the conversation of the WhatsApp Group chat latter on the said WhatsApp Group has been dissolved by admin Jaidev Bagde. Even said WhatsApp Group chats not recognized or any estimation given by other WhatsApp Group members. 43. Further more, the vary main aspect is that, while publishing the said chat against the complainant the accused had intend to defame the complainant, is not at all proved by the complainant. The said conversation has been made by accused after some passing remarks about construction quality of the building. Therefore, I hold that, the complainant failed to prove the guilt of accused beyond all reasonable doubt. Hence, I record my findings to the point No.1 in the negative. In the result, I proceed to pass the following order. ORDER i. The accused viz. Rahul Vivek Chandavarkar, is hereby acquitted of the offence punishable U/Sec. 499 r.w.s. 500 of Indian Penal Code, as per Sec. 255 (i) of Criminal Procedure Code. ii. Bail bonds of the accused are continued till appeal period. -- 18 of 19 -- Judgment-C. C. No. :- 769/SS/2021 ~19~ iii. Judgment dictated and pronounced in open Court. Date :19/05/2025. SRD. (A. B. Jadhav) Judicial Magistrate, (First Class), 71st Court, Bandra, Mumbai. Dictated on :- 19/05/2025. Transcribed on :- 20/05/2025. Checked on :- 23/05/2025. Signed on :- 23/05/2025. SRD. -- 19 of 19 --
